The era of the so-called bourgeois King Louis-Phillippe ushered in a culture of astonishing richness. The relative peace and prosperity of this era created an ideal climate for experimentation, and Paris in 1830 became a Mecca for artists, musicians, politicians, and businessmen from across Europe.
The elegant yet revolutionary music of Chopin, and the searching explorations of artists such as Baudelaire, Flaubert and Delacroix created one of the most important cultural transformations in European history. The influence of these artists helped determine the course of culture in the 20th century, including such movements as symbolism, surrealism, and impressionism.
On the political front, the conflicting objectives of monarchists and republicans provides a fascinating backdrop to this stimulating age. This course will cover the major figures and movements that defined this fascinating era.