Summer Classes-Haydn, Mozart, and French and Spanish Masters
John GibbonsSyllabi will be posted on this site as early as tonight and certainly by Friday.
The class concerning the evolution of the Classical style will be especially concerned with the coherence and cogency of music as a language in the works of Haydn and Mozart. Definable, coherent meaning exists in the Classical style in an especially powerful way; an exceedingly resourceful vernacular was evolved by the Classical masters, distinguishing them from the Romantics and Moderns whio relied on comparatively personal, or idiosyncratic, or parochial conceptions of musical language. This is why, by the way, that the works of Haydn and Mozart have so much “prefabricated” material in them. Berlioz and Chopin had to reinvent the wheel every work, so to speak. This is also why Haydn and Mozart have all those cookie cutter minuets, serenades, and divertimenti. Music (functional, day to day music, at least) was easier to write in the Classical era than in succeeding eras. But the purely functional will be excluded in this course, in general. True Mozart lovers do not esteem all his work equally. They like the operas, concerti, “Haydn” quartets and string quintets best, en general. Of course there is always some lunatic who thinks that this or that Deutsche Tanz Kochel number whatever is the acme of Mozartian style. Or maybe there are no such lunatics, more’s the pity. In any case, Mozart (and Haydn, but interestingly, less so for Haydn) wrote heaps of unimportant music. To appreciate Mozart’s staggering accomplishments, this, perhaps paradoxically, must be understood.
Participants in the class should make up their minds to finally really have a go at Chas. Rosen’s “The Classical Style”. Also used in class will be Rosen’s “Sonata Forms”, William Kinderman’s book on the keyboard music of Mozart, Robbins Landon’s big volume on Haydn’s “creation” years, and lots of other stuff I’m keeping secret will be used as well. A reliable bio of Haydn, perhaps Geiringer’s, will be useful. If you have the time, Hermann Abert’s “Mozart” is a good choice, but it’s not great on the concerti, which will be a part of the course. I’m largely excluding opera and liturgical music, by the way, the better to concentrate on quartet, concerto and symphony. Early Haydn symphonies? Oh, you betcha.
French and Spanish Masters will at least give lip service to the idea of a survey course, but is primarily intended to explore neglected French masters (Dukas, Roussel, D’Indy, Bizet [except for Carmen, of course], Chausson) and mainstream Spanish masters (Falla, Albeniz, Granados, Rodrigo). Works by Ravel, Chabrier et al. with a French-Spanish nexus will be examined, as well. Berlioz and Debussy are the greatest French composers, and they deserve their own courses, which I have given (“Berlioz and Liszt”, “Debussy, Ravel, Stravinsky”) and will give again, but Berlioz and Debussy won’t form the centerpiece here. Yes, you will get a chronology of French music, but Dukas’ La Peri will get more time than Debussy’s La Mer.
Also included: Roussel’s Padmavati, piano music of Florent Schmitt, orchestral music by D’indy, chamber music by Faure and Chausson, the great piano cycles Iberia and Goyescas by Albeniz and Granados,
and a whole session on Spain’s greatest composer, Manuel De Falla.
A note on class planning and syllabi: I’m gonna say it flat out: Although students need to know where a class is going, broadly, and need advance guidance to books and pieces to be discussed, I believe rigid advance planning and meticulous adherence to a syllabus is a false virtue, and doesn’t even show particularly good organization. A teacher who cares about his subject is always learning, studying, and trying new things, even within a class. How do you be a good teacher? Know your darn subject, and have communication skills, period. Do you know how easy it is to “be organized”? Just copy down a chronological sequence of topics and place the stress where the majority of the critical literature says you should. There are deeper and more elegant types of meaningful organization which I try to discover. Some work well, such as in the Brahms class, taking a chronologically relevant text Brahms set as an interpretive jumping off point for each session, and others work less well, as in an overambitious catch-all like my “Musical Masterpieces in Cultural History” which needs narrowing of emphasis and a greater cumultive sense if I offer it again.
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